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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltam | om tamgalalt |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltat | ot tamgalalt |
| 3SG: | tamgalalteš | ok/ogeš tamgalalt |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalt |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalt |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑t | ogə̑t tamgalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑m | šə̑m tamgalalt |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tamgalalt |
| 3SG: | tamgalalte | ə̑š tamgalalt |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltna | ə̑šna tamgalalt |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltda | ə̑šda tamgalalt |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tamgalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑nam | tamgalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑nat | tamgalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑n | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑nna | tamgalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑nda | tamgalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nə̑t | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltam ə̑l'e | om tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltat ə̑l'e | ot tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltam ulmaš | om tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltat ulmaš | ot tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tamgalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltə̑nam ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltə̑nat ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltə̑n ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltə̑nna ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltə̑nda ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tamgalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalalt | it tamgalalt |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltše | ə̑nže tamgalalt |
| 1PL: | (tamgalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tamgalalt) |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltsa | ida tamgalalt |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tamgalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltnem | ə̑nem tamgalalt |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltnet | ə̑net tamgalalt |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltneže | ə̑než tamgalalt |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltnena | ə̑nena tamgalalt |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltneda | ə̑neda tamgalalt |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltnešt | ə̑nešt tamgalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tamgalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tamgalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tamgalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tamgalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tamgalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tamgalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tamgalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tamgalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tamgalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tamgalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tamgalaltman |
| Active participle: | tamgalaltše |
| Passive participle: | tamgalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tamgalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | tamgalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tamgalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tamgalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tamgalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tamgalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tamgalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tamgalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tamgalaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||